Endodontic treatment, often called root canal treatment, is a procedure used to treatinfection or inflammation inside a tooth. It can help relieve pain, remove damaged tissue,and save a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted.
The inside of each tooth contains soft tissue called the pulp. This pulp can become infecteddue to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks, or injury. When this happens,endodontic treatment is often the best way to preserve the tooth and protect oral health.
Procedure of Endodontic Treatment
The treatment usually begins with an examination and X-rays to assess the tooth andsurrounding bone. After that, the area is numbed with local anesthesia so the patient stayscomfortable during the procedure.
Next, the dentist or endodontist places a small protective sheet around the tooth to keep itclean and dry. A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth so the infected or inflamedpulp can be removed.
The root canals are then carefully cleaned, shaped, and disinfected. Once the canals areprepared, they are filled with a safe material to seal them and help prevent future infection.
In many cases, the tooth is restored with a filling or crown after treatment. This helpsstrengthen the tooth and restore normal function so it can be used like other teeth.
Common Questions
When do I need a root canal treatment?
You may need one if you have severe tooth pain, lingering sensitivity, swelling, or aninfected tooth.
Is root canal treatment painful?No, the procedure is usually done with anesthesia and is meant to relieve pain, not cause it.
How do I know if my tooth is infected?
Signs can include constant pain, swelling, tenderness, or a pimple-like bump on the gum.
Yes, in many cases it can save a tooth that would otherwise need to be removed.
How long does the treatment take?
It depends on the tooth and the level of infection, but many treatments are completed in oneor two visits.
What happens after the treatment?
The tooth may need a crown or filling, and mild soreness is common for a short time.
Can I eat normally after a root canal?
You should wait until the numbness wears off, then eat carefully and avoid biting on the treated tooth until it is fully restored.
What happens if I delay treatment?
The infection may get worse, pain may increase, and the tooth may eventually be lost.
