Periodontitis
Gingivitis
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by the build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth. It’s the most common oral condition — and fortunately, it’s reversible when treated promptly.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Dark red gum colour
- Mild swelling or tenderness
- Persistent bad breath
Treatment of Gingivitis
Usually 1–3 visits are enough: professional cleaning with tartar removal, polishing and — where needed — subgingival scaling. Combined with proper home care, gums return to their healthy state within a few weeks.
Periodontitis
What Is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is the progression of untreated gingivitis. The inflammation spreads to the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, gradually leading to loosening — and ultimately tooth loss.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
- Persistent gum bleeding
- Receding gums / exposed roots
- Pus between the tooth and gum
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in your bite (how your teeth fit together)
Symptoms of Periodontitis
- Smoking
- Genetic predisposition
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Stress
- Poor oral hygiene
Treatment of Periodontitis
Detailed diagnosis:
Periodontal examination, pocket measurements and digital X-rays.
Professional cleaning & deep scaling:
We remove plaque and tartar from the tooth root, often under local anaesthesia.
Oral hygiene coaching:
We teach you the proper brushing techniques and use of interdental brushes / floss.
Reassessment & maintenance:
Reevaluation in 6–8 weeks and a maintenance schedule (typically every 3–4 months).
Prevention — What You Can Do at Home
- Brush twice daily, with proper technique, for 2 minutes
- Daily flossing or use of interdental brushes
- Use fluoride toothpaste
- Quit smoking
- Balanced diet, less sugar
- Professional cleaning every 6 months (or more often with a history of periodontitis)
Cases
Everything You Need to Know
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How often should I have a dental cleaning?
For most adults, every 6 months. For patients with a history of periodontitis, dental implants or braces, cleanings every 3–4 months may be needed.
Is the cleaning painful?
No. Modern ultrasonic cleaning is fast and painless. For sensitive patients, we can apply a topical anaesthetic gel.
Why do my gums bleed when I brush?
Bleeding gums are not normal — they’re a sign of gingivitis. In most cases, bleeding resolves after a professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene. Don’t stop brushing — increase it.
Will I lose my teeth from periodontitis?
Not if it’s treated in time. With appropriate therapy and consistent maintenance, periodontitis can be effectively controlled and teeth preserved.
Is periodontitis hereditary?
There is a genetic predisposition — if your parents or siblings have periodontitis, your risk is higher. Consistent prevention and regular check-ups make all the difference.
Does periodontitis affect general health?
Yes. Research has linked periodontitis to cardiovascular disease, diabetes and pregnancy complications. Gum care is part of your overall health.
Ready to Book Your Appointment?
Contact us today to schedule your visit and take the first step toward a healthier smile.